Excavator giredhi yekudzora iyo inogona kuraira muchina hydraulic mavharuvhu ari kupararira mukati memhando dzese kuita otomatiki mabasa, kuderedza zvinodiwa kune vanoshanda uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvaunoda.
Zvizhinji zvezvimiro pachizvarwa chazvino chevacheri chinogonesa semi-otomatiki kushanda kweakakosha mabasa.Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda kwevashandi uye kubudirira.
"Kudzora kwegiredhi kuri kukurumidza kupinda muindasitiri yekuvaka sedutu," anodaro Adam Woods, maneja wekuvandudza uye kusanganisa tekinoroji, LBX."Link-Belt inoziva izvi uye yakagadzira yakasanganiswa giredhi mhinduro inofambiswa neTrimble Earthworks, inonzi Link-Belt Precision Giredhi.Iyo sisitimu inoshanda pamwe chete uye inosanganiswa zvisina mutsetse mune yedu proprietary hydraulic system, inodaidzwa kuti Spool Stroke Control.
“Link-Belt Precision Giredhi rakagadzirwa uye rakaparurwa nezvinangwa zvakawanda, asi kudzikamisa mukaha wevashandi ndicho chimwe chazvo,” anoenderera mberi."Nekuwedzera kwevashandi vane nguva vanosiya basa, indasitiri ichaona kuwedzera kwechizvarwa chidiki chiri kuuya kuzozadza zvinzvimbo."Neizvi zvinouya kuda kudzidzisa, kudzidzisa uye kudzidza.Apa ndipo panouya iyo yakasanganiswa giredhi mhinduro mumufananidzo."Kutora vashandisi vatsva nekuvaendesa kumazinga ekubudirira kwevashandisi vane ruzivo munguva yemaawa uye/kana mazuva, Link-Belt Precision Giredhi rinotarisa kucheka nzira yekudzidza kuti vatengi vabudirire uye vashande nekukurumidza."
Automated features chishandiso chikuru chevatsva kana vashoma vane hunyanzvi."Zvinovabatsira kuchengetedza giredhi nekubatsira kana bhaketi rasvika giredhi uye [zvinovabvumira] kuzvinzwa," anodaro Ryan Neal, nyanzvi yemusika, Caterpillar.“Uye kune vane hunyanzvi vanoshanda, chimwe chishandiso mubhandi ravo.Kana vakatonzwisisa kuverenga magiredhi uye vachinzwa kudzika uye kutsetseka, izvi zvinongovasimudzira mukuva nemazvo kwenguva yakareba uye kubatsira kuneta kuneta mupfungwa. ”
Automation Aids Kurongeka
Yakajairwa Katsi Giredhi ine Assist inogadzirisa boom, tsvimbo uye bhaketi mafambiro kuti abudise akanyanya kuchekwa nekuita kushoma.Mushandi anongoseta kudzika uye mutserendende mukati memonitori uye inomutsa imwe-lever kuchera.
“Katsi yedu Grade with Assist tinoipira paruzhinji rwedu, kubva pa313 kusvika pa352, sechiyero,” anodaro Neal.“Inogonesa mushandisi kuchengetedza giredhi uye kuita kuti mushandisi arambe aine chokwadi uye asina kuneta mupfungwa kubva mukuchera pagiredhi zuva rese.Isu tine yakajairwa 2D mhinduro kune avo vanoda kuchengetedza chaiyo kudzika, pamwe neiyo 3D mhinduro kubva kufekitori kana kubva kune SITECH mutengesi.
John Deere akarerutsa kushanda neSmartGrade tekinoroji."Takashongedza 210G LC, 350G LC uye 470G LC neSmartGrade kuti ipe vashandisi padanho rekupinda ruzivo kugona kuwana giredhi nekukurumidza uye nechivimbo," anodaro Justin Steger, maneja wekushambadzira, kusimudzira saiti uye pasi pevhu."Nekudzora boom uye bhaketi, iyi semiautomatic tekinoroji inosunungura mushandisi kuti atarise basa reruoko, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwegiredhi rekutarisa nguva dzese.Tekinoroji yeSmartGrade ichaita kuti vashandisi vakanaka uye vakanaka vashande zvakanaka. "
Komatsu's intelligent Machine Control (iMC) yekuchera inobvumira mutyairi kuti atarise pakufambisa zvinhu zvakanaka ukuwo semi-otomatiki achitsvaga nzvimbo yakanangwa uye kumisa pamusoro pekuchera."Kutanga nePC210 LCi-11 yedu, takatangisa iMC 2.0," anodaro Andrew Earing, maneja wechigadzirwa chemidziyo inoteverwa."Ne iMC 2.0, tichange tichipa bhaketi rekubata kudzora pamwe nekusarudzika auto tilt bucket control, maviri ekutanga maficha ari kuzobatsira nekubudirira kwese uye kushanda zvakanaka panzvimbo yebasa."
Bucket Angle Hold uye sarudzo Auto-Tilt control zvinhu zvitsva paKomatsu iMC vanochera.Iine Bucket Angle Hold, mushandisi anoseta yaidiwa bhaketi kona uye sisitimu inongo chengetedza kona panguva yese yekupasa.Auto-Tilt control inotenderedza bhaketi kunzvimbo yedhizaini uye inoidzosera kune yakachinjika kuti iburitse.
Auto Tilt control inowedzera basa rekushanda."Hauchafanira kufambisa muchina nguva imwe neimwe yaunoda kupedzisa giredhi," anodaro Earing."Iwe unogona kuita izvozvi kubva pachinzvimbo chimwe uye uchiri giredhi yepamusoro-soro."
Auto giredhi kubatsira inoita kuti zvive nyore kurova giredhi.Mushandi anofambisa ruoko, uye boom inogadzirisa kureba kwebucket otomatiki kuti iteedzere iyo dhizaini yakanangana nepamusoro.Izvi zvinobvumira mushandisi kuti aite hutsinye hwekuchera pasina kunetseka nezve dhizaini nzvimbo uye kuti aite giredhi rakanaka nekushandisa chiredzo cheruoko chete.
Senhanho yekutanga kuenda kune otomatiki, Case Construction yakapinda munzvimbo yefekitori inokodzera muchina kutonga neiyo D Series yekuchera kare gore rino.Iwe unogona ikozvino kuhodha uye kutora kuendeswa kweCase excavator ine 2D kana 3D yekuchera system yakatoiswa uye yakaedzwa neOEM.
"Zvatiri kuita pano kuenzanisa, kuisa uye kuyedza 2D uye 3D masisitimu kubva kuLeica Geosystems ine Case D Series yekuchera kusvika kuCX 350D," anodaro Nathaniel Waldschmidt, maneja wechigadzirwa - vanochera."Inorerutsa zvakanyanya maitiro ekutora.
"Kudzora kwemuchina kunokwanisa kushandura kubereka, kushanda nesimba uye kwenguva yakareba pundutso yevacheri," anoenderera mberi."Isu tave kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekutonga kwemuchina nevachembera zvachose, vachibvumira makondirakiti kuti awane mabhenefiti aya muchiitiko chisina musono nemutengesi wavo weCase SiteControl Certified."
Measurable Productivity Improvements
Miedzo inoitwa neakawanda eakakura ekuchera maOEM anoratidza zvinokatyamadza kugadzirwa kwekusimudzira pakuita semi-otomatiki giredhi kutonga mabasa.
“Mubvunzo yakadzorwa yekugada materu, takayera kukurumidza uye kurongeka kwemutsvakisi uye ane ruzivo mushandisi wemawoko zvichienzaniswa ne [yaJohn Deere] SmartGrade 3D control.Mhedzisiro yacho yaive SmartGrade yakaita iyo novice opareta 90% yakanyanya kunaka uye 34% nekukurumidza.Zvakaita kuti mushandi ane ruzivo awedzere 58% uye 10% nekukurumidza," anodaro Steger.
Zvidzidzo zvekugadzira uye kushanda zvakanaka zvinoratidza mibairo yakaoma kufuratira.“Patakaita zvidzidzo zvekare, tinowana pese pese kusvika pachikamu che63% chebudiriro nenguva,” inodaro Komatsu’s Earing.“Chikonzero chatinoita kuti tisvike ikoko tekinoroji iyi inodzikisira kana kutombobvisa staking.Kuita giredhi kunoshanda zvakanyanya, uye ongororo inogona kuitwa nehunyanzvi uhu pane kudzosa mumwe munhu panzvimbo. "Se-yakavakwa verification inogona kuitwa neanochera."Pakazere, mari yekuchengetedza nguva yakakura."
Iyo tekinoroji zvakare inomanikidza zvakanyanya curve yekudzidza."Mazuva ekumirira mwedzi nemakore kuti vashandisi vatsva vawane hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vateme magiredhi chaiwo, aenda," anodaro Woods."Mwedzi nemakore zvino yava maawa nemazuva nerubatsiro rweLink-Belt Precision Grade semi-autonomous Machine Control uye inoratidza Machine Guidance systems."
Iyo tekinoroji inopfupisa nguva dzekutenderera, zvakare."Nekuvimba nemuchina uye sisitimu kuti iite ese maverengero uye kufunga, anoshanda anogona kupinda mugodhi nekubuda nekukurumidza nekubvumidza muchina kuti uvaitire basa rakanaka," anotsanangura Woods."Neiyo sisitimu inogara ichigara pakadzika kweiyo opareta uye yakatenuka nzira, basa racho rinopedzwa nemazvo pasina kufungidzira.
"Kubudirira kwakaedzwa uye kwakadzidzwa kuratidza kuvandudzwa kusvika pa50%, zvichienderana nekushanda kwebasa," anodaro."Automation inonyatso bvisa fungidziro kunze kwebasa panzvimbo yebasa, ichibvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise zvimwe zvinhu.Otomatiki zvakare inogonesa nzvimbo dzebasa kushanda pasina kudiwa kwevamwe vanoongorora uye giredhi cheki mukati menzvimbo yekushanda.Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mikana nenjodzi yekuti vanenge vakamira vakuvara panguva yavaimboitwa mabasa.”
Kuwedzeredza Kudzivirirwa Kunoenzana Nekuchengetedza Yakakura
Iyo yakarasika kugadzirwa uye yakawandisa mari yezvinhu zvine chekuita nekuchera zvakanyanya ndiyo mutyairi mukuru wemutengo pane akawanda mabasa.
"Nezviuru uye dzimwe nguva makumi ezviuru zvemadhora akarasikirwa nekuchera ... kune zvinhu zvakadai sekudzorera zvinhu zvinodiwa, nguva yakarasika pamusoro pekuchera uye nguva inoshandiswa kutarisa kunyatsoita uye giredhi, pamusoro pekudzivirira kwekuchera kunogona kuchengetedza mari," anodaro Woods."Pamusoro pezvo, nemamwe mabhizinesi ari kusundidzirwa mu" dzvuku" nekuda kwekukanganisa, izvo zvasvika padanho remabhizinesi, mamwe makambani anogona kuramba akabatikana nekuda kwekuchera zvakanyanya."
Kuramba uchitarisa kufambira mberi kusvika kugiredhi uye pamwe kudzika pasi sezvaunosvika kugiredhi rekupedzisira kunopesana nekugadzira, saka Link-Belt inopa yakawandisa-kuchera kuchengetedza tekinoroji, zvakare."Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro-soro kunoita kuti vashandi varambe vachiita basa ravo zvakanyanya, kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinodhura zvekudzosera kumashure uye kuderedza nyaya yenguva yakarasika, mafuta uye kupera uye kubvarura pamushini uchichera kupfuura giredhi nekusaziva," Woods anotsanangura.
John Deere ane zvinhu zviviri zvinongoshanda sechidziviriro chekuzvidzivirira kubva kunguva yakaraswa nekuchera zvakadzika."Yekutanga ndeyeOverdig Protect, chengetedzo yenzvimbo yekugadzira iyo inodzivirira mushandisi kuchera kupfuura chirongwa chakagadzirwa," anodaro Steger."Imwe yacho iVirtual Front, kumira kwebhaketi rekucheka kumucheto isati yabata kumberi kwemuchina uri pachinhambwe chemushandisi."
Iyo Katsi Giredhi ine 2D sisitimu inotungamira yekuchera kudzika, mutsetse uye yakachinjika chinhambwe kuti nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kusvika giredhi raunoda.Vashandisi vanogona kuronga kusvika mana ezvinonyanya kushandiswa chinangwa kudzika uye materu ekubvisa kuitira kuti mushandisi agone kusvika kugiredhi zviri nyore.Zvakanakisa zvezvose, hapana cheki chegiredhi chinodiwa saka nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka.
Katsi Giredhi ine 2D sisitimu inokwidziridzwa kuenda kuGiredhi neAdvanced 2D kana Giredhi ine 3D kuti iwedzere kubereka uye kuwedzera giredhi kugona.GRADE ine Yepamberi 2D inowedzera mu-munda dhizaini kugona kuburikidza nekuwedzera gumi-in.high-resolution touchscreen monitor.GRADE ine 3D inowedzera GPS uye GLONASS chinzvimbo chekunongedza chaiko.Uyezve, zviri nyore kubatana kumasevhisi e3D seTrimble Yakabatana Nharaunda kana Virtual Reference Station ine yekuchera yakavakirwa-mukati yekutaurirana tekinoroji.
Komatsu's iMC tekinoroji inoshandisa 3D dhizaini data yakarodha mubhokisi rekutonga kuti itarise nemazvo nzvimbo yayo pakatarisana nedhizaini yakanangana negiredhi.Kana bhaketi rasvika pachinangwa, software inodzivirira muchina kuti usakwanise kuchera zvakanyanya.
Iyi fekitori-yakaiswa yakasanganiswa yakangwara muchina kudzora sisitimu inouya yakajairwa ine sitiroko-sensing hydraulic cylinders, akawanda Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) zvikamu uye inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor.Iyo silinda-inonzwa cylinder inopa chaiyo, chaiyo-nguva bhaketi ruzivo ruzivo kune hombe in-cab monitor, nepo IMU inoshuma kutariswa kwemuchina.
Iyo iMC tekinoroji inoda mhando dze3D."Nhungamiro yatakaenda sekambani kukwanisa kugadzira chero saiti ye2D kuita saiti ye3D," anodaro Earing."Indasitiri yese iri kuenda ku3D.Tinoziva kuti ndiro ramangwana rakajeka reindasitiri iyi. "
John Deere anopa magiredhi mana esarudzo: SmartGrade, SmartGrade-Ready ine 2D, 3D Giredhi Guidance uye 2D Giredhi Guidance.Simudzira makiti ega yega sarudzo inoita kuti vatengi vatore tekinoroji nekumhanya kwavo.
"Nekubatanidza tekinoroji chaiyo seSmartGrade pamutsara wedu wekuchera, tiri kusimudzira goho rebasa pamwe nekubudirira uku tichiwedzera kugona kwevashandisi vedu," anodaro Steger."Zvisinei, hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-ese mhinduro, uye makondirakiti anoda sarudzo dzekubatanidza tekinoroji chaiyo nezvido zvebhizinesi ravo.Apa ndipo panobatsirikana vatengi kubva mukushanduka kwegiredhi redu manejimendi nzira. "
Iyo SmartGrade yekuchera inogadzirisa iyo boom uye bhakiti mabasa, ichibvumira mushandisi kuti awane nyore kuwana giredhi rekupedzisa.Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa tekinoroji yekumisikidza yeGNSS yekumisikidza yakachinjika uye yakatwasuka.
Inotsanangurwa Nzvimbo Yebasa Inovandudza Kuchengeteka
Nekugara uchinzwisisa chaizvo pakamira boom uye bhaketi panzvimbo, tekinoroji yakadaro inogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa iyo yakatsanangurwa nzvimbo yekushandisa uye kupa yambiro yevashandisi kana vari kusvika kunzvimbo dzine zvipingamupinyi, senge tambo dzemagetsi pamusoro, zvivakwa, madziro, nezvimwe.
"Kugadzira otomatiki mukuchera kwasvika kure," anodaro Neal."Zvinhu zvedu zveKureruka-kwe-Kushandisa zvinogona kugadzira 'safety bubble' kutenderedza muchina izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira muchina kurova chinhu, pamwe nekuchengetedza vanhu vakatenderedza muchina.Isu tine kugona kugadzira chaiwo sirin'i pamusoro uye pazasi pemuchina, pamberi pemuchina uye padivi nedivi, pamwe nekunzvenga cab. "
Pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kwecab, Caterpillar inopa 2D E-Fence inochengeta chinongedzo chepamberi mukati menzvimbo yakafanotaurwa yebasa kudzivirira njodzi panzvimbo yebasa.Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa bhaketi kana sando, yakajairwa 2D E-Fence inongomira kuchembera kufamba uchishandisa miganhu yakaiswa mumonitor yehamvuropu yese inoshanda - pamusoro, pazasi, mativi uye kumberi.E-Fence inodzivirira midziyo kubva mukukuvadzwa uye inoderedza faindi dzine chekuita nekudzvanywa kana kukuvara kwepasi pevhu.Miganhu otomatiki inotobatsira kudzivirira kuneta kwevashandisi nekudzikisa pamusoro pekudzungaira nekuchera.
John Deere anoshandisa tekinoroji yakafanana."Pamusoro pekuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa ichishanda zvakanaka uye nenguva iri padanho rakakwana, Virtual Ceiling, Virtual Floor, Virtual Swing uye Virtual Wall inotarisisa zvakatenderedza muchina," anodaro Steger."Kusiyana nekudzikisira muchina uyu, fenzi iyi inonzwika uye nemeso kusvinura mushandisi sezvo muchina unosvika pamiganhu yakatarwa."
Tarisira Kuwedzera Kururama Mune Ramangwana
Automation tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.Nezvekuti zvichaenda kupi mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kwakarurama kunoratidzika kuva dingindira rinozivikanwa.
"Chakanyanya kukosha kuvandudza mune otomatiki chingave chokwadi," anodaro Neal."Kana isiri iyo chaiyo, saka hapana mukana wakawanda mune tekinoroji.Uye tekinoroji iyi ichaita nani uye kuve nekururama kuri nani, zvimwe zvingasarudzwa, maturusi ekudzidzisa, nezvimwe. Ndinonzwa senge denga ndiro rinogumira. "
Steger anobvuma, achiona, "Nekufamba kwenguva, isu tichaona magiredhi manejimendi masisitimu kune mamwe machina ane huchokwadi huri nani.Kune nguva dzose mukana wekuita otomatiki mamwe mabasa eiyo dig kutenderera, zvakare.Ramangwana rakajeka kune tekinoroji iyi. "
Ko otomatiki yakazara ingave iri padhuze here?"Ne masisitimu ari muindasitiri nhasi ari semi-autonomous, zvichireva kuti sisitimu ichiri kuda kuvepo kwemushandisi, munhu anogona kufungidzira uye kutarisira kuti ramangwana ribatanidze nzvimbo yekushanda yakazara," anodaro Woods."Ramangwana retekinoroji iyi uye indasitiri yedu inongogumira nefungidziro uye nevanhu vari mairi."
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2021